Wound Assessment & Documentation posts
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Lower Extremity Ulcers and the Toe Brachial Pressure Index

By Keisha Smith, MA, CWCMS

Key Takeaways Lower extremity ulcers may require an evaluation of arterial blood flow, but the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) can give misleading results in patients with calcified arteries due to conditions like diabetes or kidney disease. The Toe Brachial Pressure Index (TBPI) offers an effective alternative, allowing more accurate assessment of blood flow by focusing […]

9 Wound Care Documentation Pitfalls to Avoid

By Keisha Smith, MA, CWCMS

Lawsuits often are settled out of court because the medical record documentation is not defensible. Incomplete, illogical, and inconsistent records are far too common, so it is important to avoid the common pitfalls. After reviewing hundreds of medical charts involved in litigation, I noticed many of the same problems occurring in the wound care documentation […]

Intake + Output = Big Documentation Problems

By Keisha Smith, MA, CWCMS

Inaccurate and incomplete intake and output (I&O) records pose a problem in litigation, as well as a risk to the patient who requires monitoring of fluid balance for medical reasons.  “Would you agree that the nurses did not know how to do basic arithmetic?” Of course nurses know how to add and subtract, yet I […]

Pressure Injury (Ulcer) Staging: More Real-World Answers

By Keisha Smith, MA, CWCMS

More real-world wound care questions and answers relating to pressure injury staging, including slough, debridement and skin breakdown. Can’t get enough of pressure injury staging? Neither can we. That’s why we’re excited to present even more questions and answers about this topic, based on what wound clinicians experience out in the field (versus what we […]

Real World Pressure Injuries: Staging Can Be Tricky

By Keisha Smith, MA, CWCMS

This wound care Q&A answers five of the most common questions about pressure injury staging dilemmas (that you probably didn’t learn from textbooks). In the world of wound care, just as in real life, the phrase, “Expect the unexpected” couldn’t be more appropriate. Clinicians can do everything exactly by the book, only to find that […]

Skin Lesions: Spots on Skin that Aren’t Bruises

By Keisha Smith, MA, CWCMS

Key Takeaways This article discusses the identification and differentiation of various skin lesions that can resemble bruises but have different causes and implications, such as purpura, petechiae, ecchymosis, hematomas, and suspected deep tissue injuries (sDTIs). It highlights the importance of distinguishing these conditions to ensure proper assessment and treatment, and promotes educational resources for healthcare […]

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